Nova Scotia wildfire season begins with dry conditions increasing risk

Nova Scotia’s wildfire season has started, and officials warn that dry conditions could increase fire risks in the coming months.

Scott Tingley, manager of forest protection with the Department of Natural Resources, says much of the province is in a precipitation deficit after a relatively dry winter. While some higher elevations still have snow, lower areas have already cleared, leaving dry grass that can ignite quickly.

“Even if it rains one day, a warm, dry afternoon can make the grass ready to burn again in just a few hours,” Tingley said.

The province’s regulated fire season runs from March 15 to October 15. During this time, daily burn restrictions are updated at 2 p.m. based on weather conditions. Burning may be allowed starting at 2 p.m. or 7 p.m. or it may be prohibited completely. But it is never permitted between 8 a.m. and 2 p.m.

Tingley says human activity remains the leading cause of wildfires in Nova Scotia, as lightning fires are rare. While 2024 saw a record-low number of fires, he credits this to increased caution following the severe 2023 wildfire season. He also notes that higher fines introduced last year may have played a role in reducing illegal burning.

For those using off-road vehicles, he recommends checking for debris buildup around mufflers, ensuring spark arresters are working, and avoiding open flames where possible. If people do have a fire, it should be fully extinguished—soaked, stirred, and soaked again until it is cold to the touch.

The province does not conduct controlled burns as a wildfire prevention measure but focuses on public education through the FireSmart program. Homeowners can reduce fire risks by clearing combustible materials from around their properties and using fire-resistant construction materials.

“We always encourage alternatives to burning when possible,” Tingley said. “And our daily burn restrictions are designed to minimize fire risk, so following them is key.”

Nova Scotians can check the latest burn restrictions on the province’s website or by calling a toll-free number at 1-855-564-2876.